ζημιόω

ζημιόω
ζημιόω fut. 3 pl. ζημιώσουσιν Dt 22:19; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἐζημίωσεν 1 Esdr 1:34. Pass.: 1 fut. ζημιωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐζημιώθην, subj. ζημιωθῶ, ptc. ζημιωθείς (Eur., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr) gener. ‘to cause injury or inflict punishment’, in our lit. only pass.
① to experience the loss of someth., with implication of undergoing hardship or suffering, suffer damage/loss, forfeit, sustain injury (PFlor 142, 8 of a sale ὥστε μήτε τὸν πιπράσκοντα ζημιοῦσθαι; Pr 22:3) w. acc. τὶ suffer loss w. respect to someth., forfeit someth. (Thu. 3, 40, 3; Pla., Leg. 916e; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 143 τ. τιμήν; Jos., Ant. 11, 214; s. B-D-F §159, 2; Rob. 485) τὴν ψυχήν Mt 16:26; Mk 8:36; cp. Lk 9:25; 2 Cl 6:2. ἐν μηδενὶ ζ. ἔκ τινος in no way suffer loss through someone 2 Cor 7:9; permit oneself (permissive pass. Gildersleeve, Syntax I §167) to sustain loss w. acc. διʼ ὸ̔ν τὰ πάντα ἐζημιώθην for whose sake I forfeited everything Phil 3:8.
② be punished (Lysias 31, 26 al.; OGI 669, 40; PTebt 5, 92; Pr 19:19; Jos., Ant. 15, 16) 1 Cor 3:15.—DELG s.v. ζημία. M-M. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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